Uhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-CNC lathe

Ama-lathe e-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ayingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza yesimanje, anikeza ukunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekusebenzeni kwemishini. Asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ukuze alolonge insimbi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, nezinye izinto zibe yizinhlobo ezifiselekayo. I-Cnc LatheAma-s eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe esakhiweni sawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ama-lathe e-CNC aqondile kanye nama-lathe e-CNC avundlile.

Uhlobo:
I-Lathe ye-CNC eqondile:
I-lathe ye-CNC eqondile ine-spindle efakwe ngokuqondile, iqonde endaweni evundlile. Ngokuvamile ifaka itafula eliyindilinga elikhulu ukuze libambe futhi lijikeleze izinto zokusebenza. Lolu hlobo lwe-lathe lufanelekela kakhulu ukucubungula izingxenye ezinkulu, ezisindayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu be-radial kodwa ubude obuncane be-axial. Izicelo ezivamile zifaka izingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ugesi, izindiza, kanye nemishini esindayo, lapho kudingeka khona ukuzinza okuphezulu nokunemba ngesikhathi somshini.

I-lathe ye-CNC eqondile

I-Lathe ye-CNC Evundlile:
Lokhu kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-flat rail kanye ne-inclined rail horizontal CNC lathes. Isakhiwo se-inclined rail sithuthukisa ukuqina, sisiza ekuphumeni okungcono kwe-chip, futhi sinikeze ukuzinza okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ama-horizontal CNC lathes aguquguqukayo futhi ayakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eminingi yokujika ngokunemba.

I-lathe yombhede oyisicaba ovundlile Ovundlile I-Slant Bed Lathe

Ukusetshenziswa:

Ama-lathe e-CNC aphakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu Amathuluzi Omshini we-Cnc ngenxa yamakhono azo abanzi. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukucubungula izingxenye zohlobo lwe-shaft noma ze-disc, zisingatha imisebenzi efana nalokhu:
● Ukujika kobuso obuyindilinga obungaphandle nokwangaphakathi
● Umshini wokulungisa ubuso obuthambile kunoma iyiphi i-engeli
● Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo
● Ukusikwa kwentambo (intambo eyisilinda noma ekhoni)
● Ukugoqa, ukubhoboza, ukubhoboza, ukuxova, nokuthepha

Inqubo yokugaya ilawulwa yisethi yemiyalelo ehlelwe kusengaphambili, evumela imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kakhulu futhi ephindaphindwayo ngokungenelela okuncane ngesandla. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi.

Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo:
Ama-lathe e-CNC adlala indima ebalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni. Imikhakha ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa ifaka:
● Izindiza kanye nezindiza
● Ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto nezimoto
● Ezokuthutha ngesitimela
● Izinto zokufaka amapayipi kanye nezinto zokuhlanza
● Imishini yokwakha
● Izimboni zezokuvikela nezempi
● Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nobunjiniyela basolwandle
● Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo
● Izinto zikagesi kanye nemishini kagesi
● Amadivayisi nezinsimbi zezokwelapha
● Ukukhiqizwa kwamavalvu
● Ukucubungula izinkuni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefenisha

Njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni, ama-lathe e-CNC avame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umshini ongumama” wemboni. Asebenza njengesisekelo sokukhiqiza izingxenye nezinhlelo ezivumela intuthuko emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye neyendabuko ngokufanayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka nokunemba, ama-lathe e-CNC abalulekile emisebenzini yokukhiqiza yesimanje. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, le mishini izoba namandla kakhulu, isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zezicelo ezidinga kakhulu.